Home > Apple File System, Mac administration, macOS > APFS preparation and macOS High Sierra

APFS preparation and macOS High Sierra

As part of the pre-release announcements about macOS High Sierra, Apple released the following KBase article:

Apple makes a number of statements about APFS and its effects in this KBase article, but what do they all mean? I’m going to try to clarify while staying on the right side of Apple’s NDA. For more details, see below the jump.

APFS conversion criteria

  • Question: What kind of drives will be converted to APFS?
  • Answer:

Screen Shot 2017 09 07 at 5 00 58 PM

  • Question: If the drive qualifies, is the HFS+ -> APFS conversion automatic when I upgrade to High Sierra?
  • Answer: Yes

APFS compatibility

  • Question: Can you read and write to an HFS+ formatted drive while booted from an APFS formatted drive?
  • Answer: Yes
  • Question: Can you read and write to an APFS-formatted drive while booted from an HFS+ drive?
  • Answer:
    • On macOS High Sierra and later: Yes
    • On older versions of macOS, OS X and Mac OS X: No

APFS and FileVault

  • Question: Can a FileVault-encrypted drive be converted to APFS as part of the the macOS High Sierra upgrade process?
  • Answer: Yes. If the drive qualifies for the conversion process, the encrypted drive will be converted from HFS+ to APFS as part of the macOS High Sierra upgrade process.
    • As part of the conversion process, the encrypted Core Storage volume will be removed from the drive and the drive will have APFS’s native encryption activated.

APFS and Boot Camp

  • Question: Can I run Windows using Boot Camp on an APFS boot drive?
  • Answer: Yes. However, Windows will not have the necessary driver support to read or write to APFS formatted drives.

APFS and file sharing

  • Question: Can I enable AFP file sharing to share directories stored on an APFS drive?
  • Answer: No. SMB file sharing will need to be used.
  • Question: What file sharing protocols can share directories stored on an APFS drive?
  • Answer: SMB and NFS

APFS and Time Machine

  • Question: Do I need to change anything in Time Machine to back up an APFS drive?
  • Answer: No.
  • Question: Do I need to change anything in Time Machine to back up an APFS boot drive?
  • Answer: No.
  • Question: Can I use AFP to set up Time Machine share points on an APFS drive?
  • Answer: No, AFP file sharing won’t work on an APFS drive. Use SMB file sharing instead.
  1. September 9, 2017 at 10:35 pm

    Dang, Preparing_for_macOS_High_Sierra_EN_Aug17.pdf, distributed on our campus less than three weeks ago, says “Devices formatted as APFS can be read and written to by other APFS- formatted devices or HFS+ formatted devices running macOS 10.12.6 or later.” Guess that was wrong.

  2. Simon Andersen
    September 11, 2017 at 9:58 am

    >Question: Can you read and write to an APFS-formatted drive while booted from an HFS+ drive?
    >Answer:
    >On macOS High Sierra and later: Yes
    >On older versions of macOS, OS X and Mac OS X: No

    That seems insane? Is Apple going to remove the current APFS support in 10.12.7?

  3. September 12, 2017 at 8:10 am

    The German Version of this KB article still says, that macOS 10.12.6 can read and write to APFS volumes:

    https://support.apple.com/de-de/HT208018

    Christian [macfix.de]

  4. LexS
    September 15, 2017 at 4:26 pm

    Is there a way to prevent the automatic conversion of an SSD?

  5. Tobias
    September 28, 2017 at 10:18 am

    Do you know if FileVault’s fdesetup command has been changed? I tried to use fdesetup authrestart in single user mode but get the error “unknown volume or device” instead of the password prompt.

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